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【獨家譯文】國際智能電網(wǎng):印度電網(wǎng)積極走向復興

2017-12-18 17:48:20 大云網(wǎng)  點擊量: 評論 (0)
印度電力公司正醞釀一場巨大的變革。印度電力部門已經(jīng)出臺了印度智能電網(wǎng)的未來愿景和發(fā)展藍圖,并成立了公私合營性質(zhì)的印度智能電網(wǎng)論壇以及印度智能電網(wǎng)特別小組。首個國家級智能電網(wǎng)試點在本地治里地區(qū)運營
       印度電力公司正醞釀一場巨大的變革。印度電力部門已經(jīng)出臺了印度智能電網(wǎng)的未來愿景和發(fā)展藍圖,并成立了公私合營性質(zhì)的印度智能電網(wǎng)論壇以及印度智能電網(wǎng)特別小組。首個國家級智能電網(wǎng)試點在本地治里地區(qū)運營了大約一年后被認定獲得成功,余下十三個試點也正在運行實施中。

  印度電網(wǎng)公司以及其余57家服務商參與了試點工程,該項工程涵蓋了1400臺智能電表。在試點項目的下一階段中,本地治里地區(qū)尚有87,000個家庭需安裝智能電表,印度電網(wǎng)為此已做好下一步的投標準備工作。

  與此同時,在此領(lǐng)域耕耘數(shù)年的IBM等公司終于有機會獲得回報。印度IBM公司全球業(yè)務服務部副主席兼合伙人Jeby Cherian向印度商業(yè)線報透露:“印度實現(xiàn)了從智能星球獲益,依靠智能電網(wǎng)輸電,從而對大眾和經(jīng)濟上產(chǎn)生了影響。”

  Cherian說:“在某種意義上,印度沒得選擇。在印度,由于新技術(shù)、新政策以及用戶需求的變化,那些長期屹立不倒的電力商業(yè)模式已經(jīng)過時了。”

  盡管印度已經(jīng)發(fā)生了重要變革,這些變革同樣意味著為智能電網(wǎng)投資的短期回收創(chuàng)造機會。由于傳輸損耗和非法用電所帶來的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟損失總共約占投資的百分之二十六。Cherian說:“想象一下印度僅僅通過‘堵漏’就能獲得的巨大經(jīng)濟收益吧,這個比重絕對會超過必要投資的規(guī)模。”

  “為了獲得成功,印度必須依靠新技術(shù),大力發(fā)展新型商業(yè)模式、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、規(guī)則標準來為發(fā)電、輸電創(chuàng)造便利條件。”

【原文】Smart Grid International: India's grid renaissance starting in earnest

 India's electric utilities are at the threshold of a major transformation. Its Power Ministry has rolled out a smart grid vision and roadmap for India. The India Smart Grid Forum, a public-private partnership with the Ministry of Power, and the India Smart Grid Task Force have been established. And the country's first smart grid pilot has been deemed a success after roughly a year in operation in Puducherry. Another 13 pilots are underway as well.

 Power Grid Corporation of India and 57 other service providers participated in the pilot, which included 1,400 smart meters. Now PowerGrid is ready to tender for smart energy meters to be installed in an additional 87,000 Puducherry homes for the next phase of the pilot.

 Meanwhile, companies such as IBM, which have been plowing the ground for years, may finally see crops coming in. Jeby Cherian, Vice-President and Managing Partner, Global Business Services, IBM India told the Hindu Business Line that "India recognises the benefits of a smarter planet, the power of the smart grid and its impact on people and the economy."

 In one sense, says Cherian, India may not have a choice. "In India, the long-standing electric and utility business models are rapidly becoming outdated due to new technologies, policy changes and more demanding consumers."

 Although India has significant challenges, those challenges also represent opportunities for quick payback from smart grid installations. Aggregate technical and commercial losses due to transmission losses and energy theft are estimated at about 26%. Imagine the economic advantage India could reap just by "plugging the leaks," says Cherian. "This absolutely outweighs the size of the necessary investments."

 "To succeed, India must develop fresh business models, infrastructure, rules and standards to facilitate energy generation and delivery enabled by new technologies."

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